Harmonic and melodic minor scales full#
Harmonic and melodic minor scales series#

The intervals that are particularly important to distinguish from the other minor scales are the minor sixth and minor seventh.Д¬onsequently, the two semitone steps are between the major second and minor third and between the perfect fifth and minor sixth.

Thus it contains the following intervals in relation to the keynote: major second, minor third, perfect fourth, perfect fifth, minor sixth, minor seventh.

Harmonic and melodic minor scales series#

The A natural minor scale (or Aeolian minor) contains the same notes as the C major scale, except that the root note/reference is A this time, not C.Д¬onsidered as a series of half steps (hs) and whole steps (ws) steps, the natural minor scale is constructed as follows: Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio.

The main difference to the major scale is that it contains the minor third and not the major third. In this article you will get to know the three minor scales: natural minor, harmonic minor and melodic minor. So F is the relative major of D minor and D is the relative minor of F major.Minor scale: Natural, harmonic and melodicД«esides the major scale, which you have already got to know, there is also the minor scale. HereвЂ™s another example: F major and D minor have the same key signature: that of one flat. In other words, G is the relative major of E minor and E is the relative minor of G major. For example G major and E minor share the key signature of 1 sharp so they are вЂrelative keysвЂ™. What is a relative major or minor key? Relative major or minor key is the key that shares the same key signature.

Another example: The keys of D major and D minor are also parallel keys because their tonic is the note D. For example the keys of C major and C minor are parallel keys because their tonic is the note C. What is a parallel major or minor key? Parallel keys are keys that share the same tonic note.

Harmonic and melodic minor scales full#

Read the full lesson about recognizing major vs. How can you tell whether a piece is in a major or minor key? Apart from the key signature, look at what notes are being used and how. The 3 minor scales are one and the same minor key. Any sharps, naturals or flats that are needed are written with the notes they belong to and not with the key signature. The only chord that never changes, in fact, is the tonic itself.Дo the three different types of minor scales use the same key signature? Yes! Since the three forms of minor scales are simple variations of each other, they use the same key signature. Notice that because of the possible alterations of the 6th and 7th degrees, we also get several possibilities in creating chords. First the scales and then with the triads built on them. Just for another example, here they are in G. On its way back down, it reverts back to the normal state (like the natural minor). The melodic minor scale has both the 6th and 7th sharpened for a smooth (and convincing) ascent to the tonic.The harmonic minor scale has the 7th sharpened to create a leading tone.All 7 notesВ remain just as they are in the key signature. The natural minor scale is the equivalent of the Aeolian mode.The natural minor, the harmonic minor and the melodic minor. So in the melodic minor we get the 6th and 7th degrees sharpened on the way up, but back to their normal state on the way down: Melodic minor scale on A: 6th and 7th are sharpened on the way up and natural on the way down.ДЄnd thatвЂ™s why we get 3 minor scales. And this is why the ascending form of the melodic minor scale is necessary.ДЄll this becomes irrelevant in the descending form of the melodic minor scale because in this case weвЂ™re not moving towards the tonic but away from it. This produces a smoother melody leading up to that tonic in bar 4. The 6th and 7th degrees of the scale are sharpened for a smoother melody.